- What are Trading Fees?
- Types of Trading Fees
- How are Trading Fees Calculated?
- Why Use a Trading Fee Calculator?
- Who Should Use a Trading Fee Calculator?
- How to Use Our Trading Fee Calculator
- How to Avoid Trading Fees
When you trade online—whether in Forex, stocks, or cryptocurrency—fees are an unavoidable part of the process. If you don’t account for them properly, they can eat into your profits more than you might expect.
In Forex trading, the primary cost is the spread, which is the difference between the buy and sell price of a currency pair. In crypto trading, exchanges typically charge commission-based fees or maker-taker fees, depending on the type of order you place.
Understanding these costs is crucial. Knowing exactly how much you're paying per trade allows you to manage your risk and maximise your returns. That’s why we’ve created a Trading Fee Calculator to help you estimate the costs of your trades in advance and choose the most cost-effective broker.
So, how do trading fees work? What should you expect to pay? Let’s break it all down.
What are Trading Fees?
Trading fees are the charges applied when you buy or sell an asset—whether that’s a currency pair, a stock, or cryptocurrency. These fees are how brokers and trading platforms make money, and they can vary widely depending on the market you trade in, the broker you use, and even the type of trade you place.
The impact of fees might seem small at first, but if you trade frequently, they add up. For active traders, even small percentage-based fees can make a significant difference over time.
Types of Trading Fees
Every market has different fee structures, but these are the most common types of charges you’ll encounter when trading online:
- Spreads (Forex & CFDs) – This is the difference between the buying (bid) price and selling (ask) price of an asset. The wider the spread, the higher your cost.
- Commissions (Stocks & Crypto) – Some brokers charge a percentage-based commission per trade.
- Overnight Fees (Swap Fees) – If you hold a leveraged position overnight in Forex or CFDs, you’ll be charged interest on that trade.
- Deposit & Withdrawal Fees – Some brokers charge you for transferring funds in and out of your trading account.
Let’s look at these in more detail and see how they affect your trading costs.
How are Trading Fees Calculated?
Forex Trading: The Cost of Spreads
Unlike stock trading, where commissions are common, most Forex brokers make money through spreads.
When trading GBP/USD, for example, you’ll notice two prices: one for buying and one for selling. The spread is measured in PIPs—a unit of movement in currency pairs. The cost of a trade depends on your lot size:
Lot Size | Units of Currency | Cost per PIP (for GBP/USD) |
---|---|---|
Standard Lot | 100,000 units | £10 per PIP |
Mini Lot | 10,000 units | £1 per PIP |
Micro Lot | 1,000 units | £0.10 per PIP |
If the spread on GBP/USD is 1.5 PIPs, then:
- A Standard Lot trade would cost £15 (1.5 × £10).
- A Mini Lot trade would cost £1.50 (1.5 × £1).
- A Micro Lot trade would cost £0.15 (1.5 × £0.10).
For traders who place multiple trades a day, these costs can accumulate quickly.
Stock Trading: Commission Fees on UK Platforms
Stock trading fees depend on which broker you use. Some platforms offer commission-free trading, while others charge a fee per trade.
Broker | Stock Trading Fee |
---|---|
eToro Trading Fees | £0 commission |
Hargreaves Lansdown | £11.95 per trade |
IG Markets | £8 per trade (£3 for frequent traders) |
Freetrade | £0 commission (Basic plan) |
If you trade stocks regularly, choosing a broker with low or no commissions can save you a significant amount over time.
Crypto Trading: Maker & Taker Fees
Cryptocurrency exchanges typically charge fees based on the maker-taker model:
- Maker Fees apply when you add liquidity to the exchange by placing a limit order.
- Taker Fees apply when you remove liquidity by placing a market order.
Some of the most popular crypto exchanges charge the following fees:
Exchange | Maker Fee | Taker Fee |
---|---|---|
Binance | 0.1% | 0.1% |
Coinbase | 0.4% | 0.6% |
Kraken | 0.16% | 0.26% |
How to Calculate the Taker Fee
The taker fee is a fee charged when you place an order that is immediately matched and executed at the market price. This applies to market orders and some limit orders that match an existing order in the order book.
To calculate the taker fee, use this formula:
Taker Fee = Trade Amount × Taker Fee Rate
Example Calculation
Let’s say you’re buying £5,000 worth of Bitcoin on an exchange that charges a 0.5% taker fee.
£5,000 × 0.5% = £25
So, you would pay £25 in taker fees on this trade.
If you later sell your Bitcoin for £6,000 with the same 0.5% taker fee:
£6,000 × 0.5% = £30
Your total fees for both trades would be £55 (£25 + £30).
If you trade frequently, these costs add up quickly. To reduce your fees, consider using limit orders instead of market orders, as maker fees are usually lower.
Why Use a Trading Fee Calculator?
A Trading Fee Calculator is a tool that helps you estimate the fees associated with your trades before you place them.
Why It’s Useful
- Helps you know your trading costs upfront.
- Allows you to compare different brokers and exchanges.
- Improves risk management by showing how fees impact profits.
- Helps you optimise your trading strategy over time.
By simply entering details like your trading instrument, trade size, and broker, the calculator provides an instant breakdown of your expected costs.
Who Should Use a Trading Fee Calculator?
A Trading Fee Calculator is beneficial for all types of traders, but particularly useful for:
- Day Traders & Scalpers – Since they make multiple trades a day, even small fees can significantly impact profits.
- Forex Traders – Comparing spreads across brokers helps minimise trading costs.
- Crypto Traders – Checking maker and taker fees helps determine the cheapest exchange for trading.
- Stock Traders – Understanding commission structures ensures traders choose cost-effective brokers.
If you’re an active trader, understanding exactly how much you’re paying per trade can make a big difference to your bottom line.
How to Use Our Trading Fee Calculator
Using our Trading Fee Calculator is simple. Just follow these steps:
- Select Your Market – Choose Forex, stocks, or crypto.
- Enter Your Trade Details – Add trade size, entry and exit price, and leverage (if applicable).
- Choose Your Broker – Compare different brokers and their fees.
- Get Your Results – See your total fees and how they affect your profit.
By understanding your trading costs in advance, you can adjust your strategy and avoid unnecessary charges. Try our free Trading Fee Calculator today and take control of your trading expenses.
How to Avoid Trading Fees
While trading fees are unavoidable in most cases, there are ways to reduce or eliminate them depending on the market and broker/exchange you use.
- Use a Broker with Commission-Free Trading: Some brokers offer zero commission trading on stocks and ETFs. In the UK, platforms like eToro and Freetrade allow you to trade stocks without paying a commission.
- Choose a Low-Fee Exchange for Crypto Trading: Different crypto exchanges have different fee structures. Binance, Kraken, and Coinbase Pro offer lower fees compared to standard Coinbase.
- Use Limit Orders Instead of Market Orders: Taker fees apply to market orders that are executed immediately. By placing limit orders, you can avoid taker fees and sometimes even pay a lower maker fee (or no fee at all).
- Trade on Fee-Free Days: Some exchanges and brokers offer promotions with zero trading fees on specific days. Keep an eye on these offers to trade at a lower cost.
- Use Exchange Tokens for Discounts: Crypto exchanges like Binance (BNB token) and FTX (FTT token) offer discounts on trading fees when you hold and use their native tokens to pay fees.
- Increase Your Trading Volume: Many exchanges lower fees for high-volume traders. If you trade frequently, you may qualify for reduced fees or VIP fee tiers.
- Look for Rebates & Cashback Offers: Some brokers offer cashback on trading fees if you meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a high account balance or referring new users.