Is this the right time to buy Stellar crypto?
ScoreStellar (XLM) stands out as a prominent cross-border payment blockchain, trading at approximately $0.2645 with recent daily volumes near $121.7M, placing it at #16 by market capitalisation. Over recent months, Stellar has cemented strategic partnerships—most notably with Mastercard, Paxos, and SocGen-FORGE—which amplify regulatory credibility and broaden real-world use cases. The recent integration of MoneyGram’s crypto-to-cash services and continued push for tokenized asset markets also underline real sector traction. Despite some lingering technical neutrality (RSI: 41.98; price below moving averages), the market sentiment has shifted positively, buoyed by genuine institutional involvement and innovative efforts like the rollout of Soroban smart contracts. This constructive environment, coupled with ultra-low transaction fees and integration with ISO 20022, positions Stellar as a credible option in the ever-evolving crypto-finance landscape. The sector's growing appetite for regulated, efficient Layer-1 networks adds relevance, especially as traditional finance actors expand their digital asset strategies. According to the consensus of 33 national and international analysts, a target price of $0.3835 is set, aligning with the sector’s move towards increased adoption and real-world integrations. For investors in GB, Stellar merits particular attention as it bridges the gap between mainstream finance and the token economy.
- ✅Extensive partnerships with global financial leaders (Mastercard, MoneyGram, SocGen-FORGE)
- ✅Exceptionally low transaction costs and near-instant settlements
- ✅Strong positioning in tokenized real-world assets and cross-border payments
- ✅Active expansion in smart contracts via Soroban, enhancing network utility
- ✅Robust institutional adoption with regulatory-friendly infrastructure
- ❌Faces strong competition from other payment blockchains such as XRP
- ❌Exposure to broad market volatility affecting all major crypto assets
- ✅Extensive partnerships with global financial leaders (Mastercard, MoneyGram, SocGen-FORGE)
- ✅Exceptionally low transaction costs and near-instant settlements
- ✅Strong positioning in tokenized real-world assets and cross-border payments
- ✅Active expansion in smart contracts via Soroban, enhancing network utility
- ✅Robust institutional adoption with regulatory-friendly infrastructure
Is this the right time to buy Stellar crypto?
ScoreStellar (XLM) stands out as a prominent cross-border payment blockchain, trading at approximately $0.2645 with recent daily volumes near $121.7M, placing it at #16 by market capitalisation. Over recent months, Stellar has cemented strategic partnerships—most notably with Mastercard, Paxos, and SocGen-FORGE—which amplify regulatory credibility and broaden real-world use cases. The recent integration of MoneyGram’s crypto-to-cash services and continued push for tokenized asset markets also underline real sector traction. Despite some lingering technical neutrality (RSI: 41.98; price below moving averages), the market sentiment has shifted positively, buoyed by genuine institutional involvement and innovative efforts like the rollout of Soroban smart contracts. This constructive environment, coupled with ultra-low transaction fees and integration with ISO 20022, positions Stellar as a credible option in the ever-evolving crypto-finance landscape. The sector's growing appetite for regulated, efficient Layer-1 networks adds relevance, especially as traditional finance actors expand their digital asset strategies. According to the consensus of 33 national and international analysts, a target price of $0.3835 is set, aligning with the sector’s move towards increased adoption and real-world integrations. For investors in GB, Stellar merits particular attention as it bridges the gap between mainstream finance and the token economy.
- ✅Extensive partnerships with global financial leaders (Mastercard, MoneyGram, SocGen-FORGE)
- ✅Exceptionally low transaction costs and near-instant settlements
- ✅Strong positioning in tokenized real-world assets and cross-border payments
- ✅Active expansion in smart contracts via Soroban, enhancing network utility
- ✅Robust institutional adoption with regulatory-friendly infrastructure
- ❌Faces strong competition from other payment blockchains such as XRP
- ❌Exposure to broad market volatility affecting all major crypto assets
- ✅Extensive partnerships with global financial leaders (Mastercard, MoneyGram, SocGen-FORGE)
- ✅Exceptionally low transaction costs and near-instant settlements
- ✅Strong positioning in tokenized real-world assets and cross-border payments
- ✅Active expansion in smart contracts via Soroban, enhancing network utility
- ✅Robust institutional adoption with regulatory-friendly infrastructure
- Stellar at a glance
- How much does 1 Stellar cost?
- Our full review of the Stellar cryptocurrency
- How to buy Stellar?
- Our 7 tips for buying Stellar
- The latest news about the Stellar
- FAQ
Why trust HelloSafe?
At HelloSafe, our expert has been monitoring the evolution of the Stellar cryptocurrency for over three years. Every month, several hundred thousand users across the UK rely on us to analyse market trends and identify the best investment opportunities. Our insights are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice. In line with our ethical guidelines, HelloSafe has never purchased Stellar or received remuneration from entities associated with its ecosystem.
Stellar at a glance
| Indicator | Value | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 🌐 Blockchain of Origin | Stellar native blockchain | Stellar runs on its proprietary network using SCP consensus for rapid transactions. |
| 💼 Project Type | Layer 1, Payments, Tokenization, DeFi | Stellar is a Layer 1 blockchain focused on global payments and real-world tokenization. |
| 🏛️ Creation Date | 2014 | One of the longest-running crypto payment networks, established over 10 years ago. |
| 🏢 Market Capitalisation | $8.25B USD (June 2025) | Stellar remains a large-cap asset, attracting institutional and retail attention. |
| 📊 Capitalisation Rank | #16 | Stellar ranks among the world's top 20 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. |
| 📈 24h Trading Volume | $121.68M USD | Shows strong ongoing liquidity and steady global exchange activity for Stellar. |
| 💹 Circulating Supply | 31.18B XLM (Max: 50B) | Over 62% of total supply is in circulation, supporting active network utility. |
| 💡 Main Objective | Cross-border payments and asset tokenization | Enables low-cost, fast transfers and tokenization to bridge crypto and traditional finance. |
How much does 1 Stellar cost?
The price of Stellar is rising this week. As of today, Stellar (XLM) is trading at approximately £0.21, showing a 1.76% gain over the past 24 hours and a stable performance near £0.21–£0.22 for the week. Its current market capitalisation stands at around £6.4 billion, securing the #16 spot in the crypto rankings, with an average three-month daily trading volume of about £96 million.
There are 31.18 billion XLM in circulation, representing just under 0.6% of the global cryptocurrency market. Stellar remains a dynamic asset, and while its volatility is typical for this sector, its ongoing institutional adoption and recent partnerships highlight its long-term potential.
Our full review of the Stellar cryptocurrency
Have the latest trends around Stellar, coupled with its evolution over the past three years and a convergence of multiple analytical sources (on-chain indicators, technical signals, market data, and competitive landscape) via our proprietary algorithms, finally aligned to set the stage for a new bullish phase? The answers drawn from our comprehensive examination not only highlight the network’s resilience amidst structural volatility but also point to underappreciated strengths emerging beneath the surface. So, why might Stellar again represent a strategic entry point across the cross-border payments ecosystem in 2025?
Performance overview and market context
Recent price evolution
Stellar’s (XLM) performance in 2025, following a lengthy period of price consolidation between $0.26 and $0.27, reflects classic late-cycle market behaviour. After a short-term uptick (+1.76% intraday), XLM remains among the top 20 crypto assets globally, boasting a capitalisation of $8.25B and a high degree of liquidity with $121.68M in daily volume. This steady base has provided investors with attractive risk-adjusted entry points, especially when compared to the pronounced volatility seen elsewhere in Layer-1 payment protocols.
Recent positive events
- Mastercard integration: The adoption of Crypto Credential strengthens Stellar’s credibility in mainstream financial circuits, bolstering the asset as a key actor in regulated fintech.
- MoneyGram and Paxos collaborations: Both enhance the real-world utility and seamless off-ramping of crypto-to-cash, directly addressing pain points in cross-border settlements.
- SocGen-FORGE: Launching the EURCV stablecoin on Stellar positions it as a foundational pillar in European tokenised finance innovation.
Macro and sectoral tailwinds
- Institutional appetite for tokenised real-world assets is surging, and Stellar is often the chosen settlement layer for major financial players.
- The wider crypto environment in 2025 features increasing regulatory clarity, especially in major markets like the US, UK, and EU, gradually erasing the “grey area” risk profile for compliant networks such as Stellar.
- The convergence of blockchain with mainstream finance is accelerating, heightening Stellar’s relevance as a bridge infrastructure tailored to both fiat and crypto rails.
Technical analysis
Crypto-relevant indicators (RSI, MACD, moving averages)
- RSI (14d): Sits at 41.98 – a level associated with neutral-to-oversold conditions, often precursory to rebounds if sentiment shifts.
- MACD: Currently negative (-0.0057), but a decelerating trend suggesting that bearish pressure may be losing momentum.
- Moving averages: With XLM trading below its 20d, 50d, 100d, and 200d SMAs, a mean reversion dynamic could take hold should any catalyst prompt renewed accumulation. Notably, the proximity to the long-term support zone ($0.252) further reinforces the thesis of a strong underlying floor.
Solid support levels and technical reversal signals
- Support: $0.252 (recently tested, holding firmly)
- Resistance: $0.315 (first bullish breakout target)
The interplay of these levels, coupled with subdued volatility and tightening price action, points to a coiling pattern that may precede a significant move, particularly as broader engagement with the ecosystem intensifies.
Short/Mid-term momentum
The combination of technical neutrality, robust support, and a catalogue of imminent project milestones suggests a highly asymmetric risk/reward profile over the coming quarters. For technically-inclined investors, the prospect of a volatility expansion—especially as sector sentiment pivots—implies the potential for a rapid directional move.
Fundamental analysis
Growing adoption, strategic partnerships, ecosystem expansion
- Partners: Mastercard, MoneyGram, Paxos, SocGen—each extends Stellar’s reach into fresh verticals and ensures persistent demand for on-chain activity.
- Smart contracts (Soroban): Native programmability unlocks new DeFi and tokenisation use cases, opening Stellar to capital flows previously limited to EVM-centric protocols.
- Standards (ISO 20022, IEEE): Full compliance paves the way for integration with global banking infrastructures, protecting Stellar’s relevance amid evolving regulation.
Attractive valuation ratios
- Market cap: $8.25B with a fully diluted valuation reflecting substantial potential upside should total supply move toward circulation in tandem with adoption.
- Historical outperformance: From its $0.0012 all-time low to price levels today, XLM’s compounding shows robust long-term resilience—even as protocols come in and out of fashion.
- Circulating/Max Supply: Further increases in utility (via Soroban or RWA tokenisation) can accelerate the drawdown of available supply, enhancing scarcity dynamics.
Structural strengths: Technological innovation and strategic differentiation
- Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) ensures extremely fast and cheap transactions ($0.00001 cost) with decentralised, secure settlement.
- Non-profit governance through the Stellar Development Foundation engenders trust—an increasingly rare attribute in a competitive sector.
- Network scale: Over 18 billion transactions processed illustrates operational maturity and scalability.
Volume and liquidity
XLM consistently commands high trading volumes ($121.68M daily), reflecting immense market traction and accessibility. Its top-20 market cap status also translates to favourable conditions for institutional investors seeking efficient liquidity management and portfolio exposure at significant scales.
Dominance and market positioning
Distinct among its peers, Stellar’s laser focus on cross-border payments, asset tokenisation, and institutional integration sets it apart from over-hyped, generalist chains. Its strategic partnerships and regulatory compliance position it as a backbone for next-gen digital finance—not just a speculative asset.
Catalysts and positive perspectives
- Smart Contract expansion (Soroban): Enables new classes of dApps, from DeFi to NFTs, diversifying both network usage and revenue streams.
- Real-world asset tokenisation: Targeting $3B in tokenised assets by end 2025, Stellar is arguably leading the narrative here, benefitting from capital flight seeking compliant solutions.
- Institutional adoption: The likes of Franklin Templeton and SocGen-FORGE not only expand Stellar’s addressable market but add reputation and scrutiny that attract further capital.
- Regulation: Recent moves to harmonise digital asset treatment in the US and Europe directly favour chains like Stellar which have prioritised compliance (ISO 20022, KYC modules via Mastercard, etc.).
Investment strategies (by horizon)
Short term
- Technical setups align with a “mean reversion” thesis: entries near support ($0.252–0.2645) offer dynamic exposure if momentum turns positive around major ecosystem announcements or sector-wide rallies.
- Range-bound opportunities: Tight price action creates high-conviction, low-risk trades for nimble investors, especially given the growing anticipation surrounding Soroban mainnet expansion.
Medium term
- Projected growth of on-chain real-world assets, expanded stablecoin utility, and DeFi/NFT migration position Stellar to capitalise on macro tailwinds.
- Ideal positioning involves phased accumulation on dips or pre-announcement of significant protocol upgrades and partnership launches—particularly with institutional players.
Long term
- For long-horizon allocators, Stellar’s blend of technical resilience, proven governance, and real-world utility underpins a thesis of structural outperformance versus less-focused chains.
- Network effects, persistent partnership momentum, and regulatory clarity make it well-suited for inclusion in “digital infrastructure” portfolios—especially as capital searches for narratives beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Stellar price predictions (2025–2029)
| Year | Projected Price (USD) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.33 USD |
| 2026 | 0.42 USD |
| 2027 | 0.54 USD |
| 2028 | 0.70 USD |
| 2029 | 0.92 USD |
Is now the right time to consider Stellar?
Key strengths summarised:
- Strategic partnerships (Mastercard, MoneyGram, Paxos, SocGen) create a robust foundation for sustainable ecosystem growth.
- Regulatory clarity and compliance accelerate adoption among institutional investors and traditional finance.
- Unmatched efficiency, low fees, and proven network scale underpin Stellar’s technical and operational leadership in cross-border payments and tokenisation.
- Ongoing innovation (Soroban smart contracts, ISO 20022, growing DeFi/NFT integrations) expands potential use cases and user base.
- High volume and top-20 market cap ensure deep liquidity and sufficient market confidence for allocators of all sizes.
Optimistic outlook: Our analysis reveals that Stellar’s combination of compelling fundamentals, strong technical positioning, and a cascade of positive sectoral and regulatory shifts seem to justify renewed interest. All signals point toward Stellar potentially entering a new bullish phase, benefitting thematically from tokenised asset growth and institutional migration to compliant, efficient blockchains. For investors seeking conviction-driven exposure in a rapidly institutionalising asset class, Stellar appears to represent an excellent opportunity for dynamic portfolio positioning.
Stellar remains a highly volatile cryptocurrency that offers outstanding opportunities for dynamic investment—provided risk is rigorously managed. The recent acceleration in price action illustrates Stellar’s ability to generate rapid, powerful moves, though the evolving macro context means discipline and selectivity remain paramount. Key technical levels to monitor are $0.252 as immediate support and $0.315 as primary resistance. Notably, the upcoming Soroban protocol update, slated for H2 2025, could become a decisive catalyst for Stellar’s next phase.
How to buy Stellar?
It is both straightforward and secure to purchase Stellar (XLM) online through a regulated platform in the UK. Investors mainly have two options: buying Stellar in spot (where you own the actual coins in a wallet) or trading XLM using crypto CFDs (Contracts for Difference), where you speculate on price movements without holding the real asset. Each method has its own advantages in terms of flexibility, ownership, and risk. If you want to compare the key differences between leading UK platforms and their fees, see the comprehensive comparison table further down this page.
Spot Purchase
Buying Stellar (XLM) in spot means you acquire and own the actual tokens, which are then stored in your digital wallet on the exchange or transferred to your private wallet. Most regulated UK exchanges charge a flat commission per transaction, typically around 0.5% to 1% in GBP.
Important Example
Example: If XLM is trading at $0.2645 USD (around £0.21) per coin, with a £1,000 investment, you could buy approx. 4,760 XLM coins, allowing for a typical £5 fee.
✔️ Potential profit: If Stellar climbs by 10%, your portfolio would be worth £1,100. That’s a £100 gross gain, or +10% return on your capital.
Trading via CFD
Trading Stellar via CFD (Contract for Difference) means you do not possess the actual coins, but instead speculate on price movements using derivatives. With CFDs, you pay a spread (the broker’s buy/sell margin), plus overnight financing fees if you keep your position for more than a day.
Important Example
Example: With a £1,000 deposit and 5x leverage, your market exposure is £5,000.
✔️ Potential profit: If XLM gains 8%, your position increases by 40% (8% × 5), generating a £400 profit (excluding fees) on your initial £1,000.
Final Advice
Before you invest, always compare the fees, user experience, and security features of different platforms. Your choice between spot and CFD trading should reflect your goals, risk appetite, and experience. For a detailed comparison of UK platforms offering Stellar, scroll down to the comparison table below.
Compare the best cryptocurrency exchanges in the UK!Compare platformsOur 7 tips for buying Stellar
| Step | Stellar-Specific Practical Tip |
|---|---|
| Analyse the Market | Review Stellar’s recent price ($0.26–$0.27), technical trends (neutral RSI, bearish moving averages), and major support at $0.252 before investing. Assess how current sentiment and volatility fit your risk profile. |
| Choose the Right Exchange | Select a FCA-registered exchange with strong security and listed XLM (e.g., platforms serving the UK). Make sure the exchange offers GBP deposits and robust withdrawal options. |
| Define Your Investment Budget | Only invest what you can afford to lose. Consider Stellar’s volatility and set a clear budget in GBP, mindful of your broader financial goals and risk tolerance. |
| Choose an Investment Strategy | Decide whether you are targeting a short-term trade (e.g., price rebound near support/resistance) or a long-term position based on Stellar’s utility and ongoing partnerships (e.g., Mastercard, MoneyGram). |
| Monitor News & Tech Developments | Track updates on Stellar’s ecosystem—smart contracts (Soroban), new tokenisations, or strategic partnerships. UK investors should follow both crypto and mainstream finance news impacting XLM. |
| Use Risk Management Tools | Set stop-loss and take-profit orders aligned with key levels (e.g., support at $0.252, resistance at $0.315). Diversify across asset classes to reduce risk exposure from market swings. |
| Sell at the Right Time | Regularly review your position when approaching technical or psychological milestones (such as $0.315 or a +30% gain). Adjust your exit plan based on both market analysis and personal objectives. |
The latest news about the Stellar
Stellar’s collaboration with Mastercard and the Crypto Credential initiative boosts compliance and institutional confidence.
The integration of Stellar into Mastercard’s Crypto Credential framework aims to strengthen anti-money laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) protections while simplifying payment flows, making it strategically significant for UK-based financial institutions adapting to evolving local and European regulatory standards. This breakthrough is viewed as a constructive step by compliance advisors in London, facilitating the institutional adoption of blockchain-powered payments and adding credibility to platforms offering XLM to UK users. The credibility accorded by a global payment leader positions Stellar as a viable option for banks and fintechs seeking regulatory clarity and operational resiliency in cross-border solutions.
The deployment of SocGen-FORGE’s Euro stablecoin (EURCV) on Stellar demonstrates strong institutional interest in regulated tokenisation platforms.
SocGen-FORGE, the crypto division of France’s Société Générale, has chosen Stellar for the issuance of its euro-denominated stablecoin. This move, closely tracked by UK observers amid post-Brexit efforts to protect London’s status as a fintech hub, supports the argument that Stellar’s infrastructure is increasingly favoured by major European institutions for real-asset tokenisation. Positive feedback from Eurozone policymakers signals to UK market participants that Stellar could become a foundation in the forthcoming regulated digital asset landscape, supporting GBP- and EUR-linked stablecoins as well as further integration with the UK’s real-world asset tokenisation initiatives.
Stellar’s technical metrics remain neutral, with the XLM price stabilising and showing resilience above key support.
Over the past week, XLM maintained a trading range around $0.26–$0.27, with technical indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at a neutral 41.98 and the price notably holding above the crucial $0.252 support. This price stability, despite a muted crypto market and lingering regulatory uncertainties, is interpreted by some London-based analysts as a constructive sign of underlying demand by institutional and retail investors alike. Such technical resilience is considered positive, particularly against the backdrop of increased scrutiny of less-established tokens by UK regulators.
Ongoing expansion of Stellar’s smart contract platform, Soroban, positions XLM for integration with traditional payment rails and UK fintech innovation.
The rollout and improvement of Soroban, Stellar’s native smart contracts environment, has attracted increasing developer interest in the past week and is viewed favourably by British venture capital observers. Soroban’s compatibility with existing payment standards (such as ISO 20022) enhances interoperability, raising expectations that more UK payment startups and e-money providers may soon experiment with Stellar-powered decentralised applications for cross-border settlements, asset issuance and on-chain compliance solutions.
Institutional optimism regarding real-world asset tokenisation on Stellar is supported by visible progress toward its $3B 2025 target.
Stellar’s public commitment to reach $3 billion in tokenised real-world assets by end-2025 underlines the network’s strategic focus, attracting interest from UK asset managers exploring blockchain-backed fund issuance or digital bond pilots. Recent developments, including onboarding high-profile partners and growing network activity, reinforce the narrative of Stellar as a major player in next-generation settlement markets, and UK institutional sentiment has shifted increasingly constructive as regulatory approaches to digital assets across Europe and the UK have converged.
FAQ
What is the latest staking yield for Stellar?
Stellar does not currently offer a native staking mechanism. Unlike some other blockchain networks, Stellar relies on its unique Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) for transaction validation, which does not require or reward users for staking their XLM tokens. However, users may find some third-party platforms offering flexible savings options for XLM, but these are not official staking rewards and returns may vary. Investors should review the terms and risks before committing their XLM to such services.
What is the forecast for Stellar in 2025, 2026, and 2027?
Based on the current price of $0.2645 (approximately £0.21), projections suggest Stellar could reach around £0.32 by the end of 2025, £0.43 in 2026, and about £0.64 towards the end of 2027. This outlook is supported by strategic partnerships with major industry players like Mastercard and MoneyGram, strong growth in real-world asset tokenisation, and the ongoing expansion of Stellar’s smart contract platform Soroban—factors likely to enhance both adoption and utility in coming years.
Is now a good time to buy Stellar?
Stellar maintains a strong position among leading blockchain payment networks, thanks to its focus on low-cost, fast cross-border transactions and a growing ecosystem of financial partners. Recent collaborations with institutions such as Mastercard, SocGen-FORGE, and MoneyGram highlight trust in Stellar’s infrastructure and its ongoing relevance in the digital asset market. As blockchain adoption accelerates globally and new technological solutions roll out, Stellar’s potential for further development appears promising.
What is the tax treatment of crypto asset gains like Stellar in the UK?
In the UK, gains realised from selling cryptoassets such as Stellar (XLM) are generally subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Each individual has an annual CGT allowance (£3,000 for tax year 2025/26), and gains above this must be declared to HMRC. There are no special crypto tax exemptions: all disposals—including trades, sales, or crypto-to-crypto exchanges involving Stellar—require proper reporting. Keeping detailed records of transactions and dates is essential for accurate tax assessment.
What is the latest staking yield for Stellar?
Stellar does not currently offer a native staking mechanism. Unlike some other blockchain networks, Stellar relies on its unique Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) for transaction validation, which does not require or reward users for staking their XLM tokens. However, users may find some third-party platforms offering flexible savings options for XLM, but these are not official staking rewards and returns may vary. Investors should review the terms and risks before committing their XLM to such services.
What is the forecast for Stellar in 2025, 2026, and 2027?
Based on the current price of $0.2645 (approximately £0.21), projections suggest Stellar could reach around £0.32 by the end of 2025, £0.43 in 2026, and about £0.64 towards the end of 2027. This outlook is supported by strategic partnerships with major industry players like Mastercard and MoneyGram, strong growth in real-world asset tokenisation, and the ongoing expansion of Stellar’s smart contract platform Soroban—factors likely to enhance both adoption and utility in coming years.
Is now a good time to buy Stellar?
Stellar maintains a strong position among leading blockchain payment networks, thanks to its focus on low-cost, fast cross-border transactions and a growing ecosystem of financial partners. Recent collaborations with institutions such as Mastercard, SocGen-FORGE, and MoneyGram highlight trust in Stellar’s infrastructure and its ongoing relevance in the digital asset market. As blockchain adoption accelerates globally and new technological solutions roll out, Stellar’s potential for further development appears promising.
What is the tax treatment of crypto asset gains like Stellar in the UK?
In the UK, gains realised from selling cryptoassets such as Stellar (XLM) are generally subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Each individual has an annual CGT allowance (£3,000 for tax year 2025/26), and gains above this must be declared to HMRC. There are no special crypto tax exemptions: all disposals—including trades, sales, or crypto-to-crypto exchanges involving Stellar—require proper reporting. Keeping detailed records of transactions and dates is essential for accurate tax assessment.
